Wages & Overtime2 min read

Worked at Two Locations for the Same Employer? Overtime Counts All Your Hours

Published
Worker holding pay stubs from two store locations next to a weekly schedule: Overtime Across Two Work Locations

At a glance

Worked at Two Locations for the Same Employer? Overtime Counts All Your Hours: key takeaways

A visual summary of this post's main points. Read the article for context and limits.

  • Key point 1

    Hours you work at different locations for the same employer are added together when figuring overtime for the workweek

  • Key point 2

    Separate paychecks, separate payroll codes or separate store numbers do not reset the 40-hour count when one company directs your work

  • Key point 3

    Overtime is owed at one and one-half times your regular rate for hours over 40, and different pay rates are blended into a weighted regular rate

Many hourly workers are asked to cover a shift at a sister store, another clinic or a second job site. Some employers then pay each location on its own, so no single paycheck shows more than 40 hours. For a worker employed by one company, that does not make the overtime disappear.

In this article
  1. All Hours for One Employer Are Added Together
  2. Common Ways Overtime Gets Lost
  3. When Locations Are Really Separate Employers
  4. What To Do If Your Locations Were Paid Separately
  5. Free Case Review

Key takeaways

  • Hours you work at different locations for the same employer are added together when figuring overtime for the workweek

  • Separate paychecks, separate payroll codes or separate store numbers do not reset the 40-hour count when one company directs your work

  • Overtime is owed at one and one-half times your regular rate for hours over 40, and different pay rates are blended into a weighted regular rate

  • Travel between job sites during the workday is usually paid work time

  • Save schedules, pay stubs from each location and texts about covering shifts to show your total weekly hours

All Hours for One Employer Are Added Together

The Department of Labor overtime page and Fact Sheet #23 explain that covered, non-exempt employees must be paid at least one and one-half times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. When the same employer directs your work at more than one location, the hours at each location belong to the same workweek. If you worked 30 hours at one store and 18 at another, that is 48 hours and 8 of them are overtime hours.

Common Ways Overtime Gets Lost

  • Separate payroll entries

    Each location issues its own paycheck or uses its own employee number, so neither one shows overtime.

  • Different store names

    Locations use different names or entities, but the same managers set your schedule and approve your time.

  • Different pay rates

    You earn one rate at one site and another elsewhere. The overtime rate is based on a blend of both. See how this works in our guide to <a href="/blogs/two-jobs-or-two-pay-rates-at-one-employer-how-overtime-is-calculated-weighted-average" class="text-primary underline">two pay rates at one employer</a>.

  • Drive time between sites

    Travel from one job site to another during the workday is generally hours worked, as explained in <a href="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/22-flsa-hours-worked" class="text-primary underline">Fact Sheet #22</a>.

  • Hours spread across weeks

    Overtime is figured one workweek at a time. Read why in our post on <a href="/blogs/employer-averages-hours-over-two-weeks-to-avoid-overtime-each-workweek-stands-alone-flsa-rules" class="text-primary underline">two-week averaging</a>.

When Locations Are Really Separate Employers

Sometimes two businesses are truly separate and do not share control over your work, in which case hours may not be combined. Factors include who sets schedules, who supervises you, who pays you and whether the companies share ownership or management. Staffing agencies and franchises can raise harder questions, and your facts matter. Our post on overtime pay and what you may be owed is a good starting point.

What To Do If Your Locations Were Paid Separately

Write down the hours you worked at each location for each week and add them up. Keep pay stubs from every location, schedules and any texts asking you to cover a shift. Employers must keep time and pay records, as the recordkeeping fact sheet explains, and if records are missing, read how to prove hours without employer records. You can ask the Wage and Hour Division about a claim through its complaint information page, and our guide on recovering unpaid wages covers next steps.

Free Case Review

If you worked at more than one location for the same company and never saw overtime on any paycheck, our team can review the facts at no cost, if you are eligible.

Do hours at two stores of the same company count together for overtime?

Often yes. If one employer controls your work at both locations, the hours are added together for the workweek, and hours over 40 are overtime.

What if each location pays me through a different payroll company?

Different payroll accounts do not by themselves separate your hours. What matters is who actually directs and controls your work.

Is driving between locations paid?

Travel between job sites during the workday is generally treated as hours worked, unlike a normal commute from home to your first stop.

How do I show my total hours?

Save schedules, pay stubs from each location, texts about covering shifts and any app or timeclock records. Write down your hours for each week as soon as you can.

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